Borçka Karagöl Free Camping Guide 2026 - How to Get There, What to Do?

Borçka Karagöl, one of Artvin's hidden paradises, is a fascinating landslide-dammed lake formed naturally. Taking its name from its dark-colored water, this lake becomes one of Turkey's most photogenic camping spots, especially in autumn when the surrounding forests take on thousands of color shades. Ideal for both families and beginner campers, Karagöl offers a comfortable nature experience with its easy access and basic facilities.

In this guide, we will comprehensively cover all the details of free camping at Borçka Karagöl, from transportation options to the best camping spots, seasonal features, and safety tips.

Where is Borçka Karagöl?

Borçka Karagöl is located within the borders of Camili (Maral) Village in the Borçka district of Artvin province. Situated in a valley surrounded by mountains at an altitude of approximately 1,950 meters above sea level, the lake is located where the humid climate of the Black Sea meets the cool air of the inland regions.

Location and GPS Coordinates

The GPS coordinates of Borçka Karagöl are approximately 41.3667° North, 41.6833° East. The lake is 28 km from the Artvin city center and 25 km from the Borçka district center. Its distance to the coastal town of Hopa is about 60 km.

Although there are camping opportunities all around the lake, the most popular and easily accessible camping spot is the southern shore. This area is closest to the parking lot, offering a flat surface and a wide clearing.

Getting There by Private Vehicle

Reaching Borçka Karagöl by private vehicle is quite easy and the road quality is good, making it ideal for family camping.

From Artvin: Follow the D010 highway from the Artvin city center towards Borçka. After about 20 km, you will turn right at the Camili (Maral) Village junction. There are Karagöl signs at the junction. From here, an 8 km forest road will take you to the lake.

Total distance: 28 km Duration: Approximately 40 minutes

From Borçka: Head towards Artvin from the Borçka district center and reach the Camili Village junction. Turn left here to reach the lake.

Total distance: 25 km Duration: Approximately 35 minutes

From Hopa/Trabzon: If you are coming from the coastal road, you can reach Borçka via Hopa, and from there to Karagöl as described above.

Hopa-Borçka: 35 km Total Hopa-Karagöl: 60 km (approximately 1 hour 15 minutes)

Road Conditions: The road from Artvin/Borçka to the entrance of the lake is asphalt, while the last few kilometers are stabilized dirt/stone roads, but they can be easily navigated with standard passenger cars. A 4x4 is not required. The road can be a bit slippery in rainy weather, so careful driving is sufficient.

Parking Area: There is a large natural parking area at the head of the lake. This is free of charge. Vehicles can be parked here, and camping gear can be easily carried (50-200 meters distance from the parking area to the camping spots).

Getting There by Public Transport

Public transportation to Borçka Karagöl is somewhat limited, but there are a few options:

Minibus (Dolmuş): There are minibus services from Artvin or Borçka to Camili (Maral) Village, but these are limited and usually operate in the morning and evening hours. The walking distance from the village to the lake is about 8 km (a 1.5-2 hour walk).

Alternative Solutions:

Taking a taxi from Artvin or Borçka (around 400-600 TL round trip)
Joining local tour organizations
Renting a car (500-800 TL per day in Artvin)

Realistically, a private vehicle is the most practical transportation method for Karagöl. If you are coming by public transport, I recommend arranging a transfer or being prepared to walk from the village.

Camping Area Features and Facilities

Borçka Karagöl offers excellent facilities for beginner campers. Thanks to its easy access, basic infrastructure, and safe environment, it is also ideal for family camping.

Free Camping Spots

There are several different free camping spots around Karagöl:

1. Southern Shore - Main Camping Area: Located right next to the parking area, this is the most popular and easily accessible camping spot. It offers a wide meadow, flat ground, and a lake view.

Pros: Easy access, spacious area, lake view, flat ground Cons: The most crowded spot, can be busy especially on weekends Capacity: 30-40 tents can be comfortably pitched

2. Eastern Shore - Forest Camping: Situated by the lake but in a more forested area, this spot offers a more secluded camping experience. Ideal for those who want to pitch a tent among the trees.

Pros: More secluded, tree shade, nature sounds Cons: The ground can sometimes be uneven and stony Capacity: 10-15 tents

3. Western Shore - Lake Panorama: A slightly elevated spot further from the lake but offering a panoramic view. Great for sunsets.

Pros: Panoramic view, sunset photos, sheltered from the wind Cons: 5-10 minutes walking distance to the lake Capacity: 5-10 tents

4. Northern Shore - Remote Camping: The most secluded spot around the lake. For those truly seeking silence. However, access is a bit more difficult.

Pros: Complete isolation, wilderness feel Cons: Difficult access (30-minute trail walk), far from the water source Capacity: 3-5 tents

When pitching your tent, staying at least 50 meters away from the lake shore is important both to protect nature and for your safety against rising water levels during potential rainfall.

Water and Toilet Facilities

Water Sources: Finding water at Borçka Karagöl is quite easy:

Karagöl: The lake water can be used, but make sure to boil or purify it before consuming
Streams: There are a few small streams and spring waters flowing into the lake, which are cleaner for drinking
Parking Area Fountain: There is a spring fountain near the parking area (seasonal, usually active in summer)

Since water sources are abundant, you don't need to carry large water jugs. 2-3 liter flasks are sufficient.

Toilet Facilities: There is a simple wooden toilet in the parking area, but it is often in poor condition and inadequate. Therefore:

Use a portable toilet or apply proper nature toilet techniques
Relieve yourself at least 70 meters away from the lake and stream sources
Bury your solid waste in the soil at a depth of 15-20 cm
Take all your waste with you, including toilet paper
If you use soap and detergent, opt for biodegradable products

Campfire Rules

Since Borçka Karagöl is in a forest area, you must be very careful about lighting fires:

Official Campfire Rules:

The risk of forest fires is high between May and October
Always create a safe area for your fire (surrounded by stones)
Never light a fire on meadows or dry grass
Never leave your fire unattended
Completely extinguish the fire before going to sleep (even the ashes should be cold)

Recommendations:

Use a camping stove if possible; it is safer
When collecting wood, do not break branches from living trees; only collect dry branches from the ground
Absolutely do not light a fire in windy weather
Keep water nearby for fire extinguishing

During certain periods (especially very dry summer months), a fire ban may be implemented. Pay attention to local announcements and warnings from forest rangers.

Is There Cell Phone Reception?

Cell phone reception at Borçka Karagöl varies depending on the operator:

Turkcell: Generally has good reception around the lake (3G/4G speeds)
Vodafone: Works in certain sections; the signal is weak in some spots
Türk Telekom: Generally works, but the speed is variable

The signal is better in the parking area and southern shore camping spots, but it may weaken in forested and remote areas. It is possible to reach 112 for emergencies from anywhere.

Nevertheless, I recommend downloading offline maps, stepping away from your digital addiction, and enjoying nature.

Best Camping Season and Weather

Although Borçka Karagöl can be visited almost all year round, each season has its own unique beauties and challenges.

Seasonal Recommendations

Spring (April-May-June): In the spring months, the surroundings of Karagöl are lush green. Snowmelt raises the lake level, and the surroundings bloom with flowers.

Pros: Abundant water sources, peak greenery, blooming flowers, less crowded Cons: The weather hasn't fully warmed up yet (5-10°C at night), high probability of rain, some high points may be inaccessible due to snow

Summer (July-August-September): The most comfortable period for camping. The weather is mild, and the nights are cool but tolerable.

Pros: Warm weather (15-25°C), minimal night cold (10-15°C), all activities can be done Cons: The most crowded period (especially August), very busy on some weekends

Autumn (October-November): The most famous period of Karagöl! The surrounding beech, hornbeam, and oak trees take on yellow, orange, and red hues.

Pros: Magnificent autumn colors, a photography paradise, less crowded, cool fresh air Cons: Cold (0-5°C at night), increased rainfall, it might snow in November

Winter (December-March): The lake and its surroundings are covered in snow. It offers a special experience for those with winter camping experience.

Pros: Snow landscapes, completely silent, feeling of isolation Cons: Very cold (-5 to 5°C), roads might be closed, winter gear is a must

Temperature and Precipitation Information

Average temperatures and precipitation at Borçka Karagöl are as follows:

May: Day 12-18°C, Night 5-10°C, Rainy days: 12-15 June: Day 15-22°C, Night 8-12°C, Rainy days: 10-12 July: Day 18-25°C, Night 10-15°C, Rainy days: 8-10 August: Day 18-25°C, Night 10-15°C, Rainy days: 8-10 September: Day 15-22°C, Night 8-12°C, Rainy days: 10-12 October: Day 10-16°C, Night 3-8°C, Rainy days: 12-15

Due to the Black Sea climate, sudden rains can occur, but they are usually in the form of short showers. You should have a raincoat and waterproof gear with you.

Nearby Attractions and Activities

Borçka Karagöl is not only for camping but also an excellent base for exploring the surrounding natural and cultural riches.

Hiking Trails

1. Karagöl Loop Hike (Easy, 3.5 km, 1-1.5 hours): This route, which allows you to take a full tour around the lake, offers lake views from different angles. Although the trail is not perfectly clear, it can be followed.

Difficulty: Easy-moderate (some uneven sections) Best Time: Spring and autumn Features: Lake photography, bird watching, forest experience

2. Maral Waterfall Hike (Moderate, 5 km, 2 hours): Starting from Karagöl and descending towards Camili Village, this route reaches a magnificent waterfall.

Difficulty: Moderate (includes ascents and descents) Best Time: Spring (waterfall is at its strongest) Features: Waterfall photography, rich flora

3. Kartal Rock Hike (Moderate, 4 km, 1.5 hours): Ascending to a rocky point above the lake, this route offers a panoramic view.

Difficulty: Moderate (steep climb) Best Time: Before sunset Features: 360-degree view, photography paradise

4. Camili National Park Treks (Variable, variable distances): Karagöl is within the borders of the Camili-Efeler (Machakhela) National Park. Long treks can be undertaken within the park.

Difficulty: Variable Best Time: Summer Features: Endemic plants, wildlife observation

Water Activities (if any)

Lakeside Activities: Traditional water sports are not practiced at Karagöl, but there are some water-based activities:

Cold Water Swimming: In the summer months, the brave can swim in the lake. The water is quite cold (12-16°C), so swimming for long periods is difficult. Beware of the risk of hypothermia.

Fishing: Trout can be caught in the lake (with a fishing rod, within season and permits). Local rules must be followed.

Boat Rides: Some local entrepreneurs organize lake tours with small seasonal rowboats (for a fee).

Photography: Lake reflections offer magnificent photos, especially in the morning calmness. Combined with autumn colors, it becomes one of Turkey's most photogenic spots.

Camping Gear Recommendations

Although Borçka Karagöl is suitable for beginner campers, the right gear is important for a comfortable experience.

Must-Bring Items

Tent and Ground Gear:

3-season tent (rain-resistant, stable against wind)
Ground tarp/footprint (for moisture insulation, especially in autumn)
Sleeping bag (comfort temperature should be 5-10°C, 0°C in autumn)
Sleeping pad (foam or inflatable, R-3 value is sufficient)

Clothing:

Layered clothing system (thermal base layer, fleece, windbreaker)
Raincoat or waterproof jacket
Spare socks and underwear
Comfortable hiking shoes (boots are not mandatory but recommended)
Gloves and beanie (for nights and autumn)
Hat and sunglasses

Kitchen Gear:

Camping stove (portable gas or liquid fuel)
Cooking pots and utensils
Pocket knife/multi-tool
Water flask (2-3 liter capacity)
Thermos (for hot drinks)
Food storage containers

Lighting:

Headlamp (hands-free use)
Flashlight
Camping lantern (for inside and outside the tent)
Spare batteries or a rechargeable power bank

Safety and First Aid:

First aid kit (with basic supplies)
Your personal medications
Sunscreen
Insect repellent (summer months)
Whistle (for emergency signals)

Region-Specific Recommendations

Moisture and Rain Protection: The Black Sea region is humid and rainy, therefore:

Use waterproof bags (dry bags)
Extra plastic bags (for electronics and clothes)
Bring extra spare socks and underwear
Clothesline (for wet clothes)

For Autumn Camping:

Thicker sleeping bag (0°C comfort)
Hot water bottle
Extra blanket
Warming drink supplies (cocoa, tea, coffee)

Photography Gear: Karagöl offers wonderful photo opportunities:

Camera or a high-quality smartphone
Tripod (for long exposure shots)
Spare battery/charger
Polarizing filter (for lake reflections)

Safety Tips and Rules

Borçka Karagöl is generally a safe camping destination, but it is important to follow some basic safety rules.

Wildlife Warnings

Wildlife you might encounter around Karagöl:

Bears: There is a brown bear population in the region, but the probability of encountering them around the lake is low. Nevertheless:

Do not store food inside the tent
Store food waste safely and take it with you
A campfire at night keeps bears away
Make noise while hiking (bears avoid humans)

Wild Boars: Wild boars live around the lake:

Never approach boars with piglets
Keep food secure
Stay in your tent at night

Snakes: There may be snakes in the summer months (usually harmless species):

Wear long pants
Check the camping area
Use a flashlight when walking at night

Insects: Ticks, mosquitoes, horseflies:

Use insect repellent
Do a tick check after camping
Opt for long-sleeved clothing

Emergency Information

Emergency Numbers:

112: Emergency assistance (ambulance, fire department, police)
156: Gendarmerie
177: Forest fire reporting

Nearest Healthcare Facilities:

Camili Village Health Clinic (8 km - basic intervention)
Borçka State Hospital (25 km)
Artvin State Hospital (28 km)

In Case of Getting Lost: Since the surroundings of Karagöl are a compact area, the risk of getting lost is low. Still:

Do not panic, stay calm
Descend towards the lake (the sound of water can be followed)
Blow your whistle (3 short blasts is a distress signal)
Call 112 if you have cell reception
Climb to a high point and observe your surroundings

Weather Conditions:

Be prepared for sudden weather changes
Find shelter or get into your tent when it starts raining
Lightning danger is low, but do not stand under trees
Fog may roll in; use GPS or a compass for navigation

Forest Fires:

Be extremely careful when lighting a fire
Call 177 immediately if you see a fire
Determine the wind direction and move in the opposite direction
The lakeside is a safe refuge

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Is camping at Borçka Karagöl completely free? Yes, camping around the lake is completely free. The parking area is also free. There may only be paid services (toilets, showers) at some private facilities.

What is the best camping season? Autumn (October) is the most famous (a riot of colors), but summer (July-August) is the most comfortable in terms of weather conditions. If you are camping for the first time, opt for the summer months.

Can I go with children? Absolutely yes! Karagöl is one of Turkey's most family-friendly camping spots. It features easy access, a safe environment, flat ground, and basic facilities.

Can I go in an RV/caravan? Yes, it is possible to reach the parking area with an RV. However, space may be limited for very large RVs.

What kind of fish are in Karagöl? Trout (Salmo trutta) is the main fish species. It can be caught with a fishing rod (within season and permits).

Can I go with pets? Yes, you can go with dogs. However, keep them under control with a leash and pick up their waste.

Is it safe to swim? The lake is quite cold (12-16°C). Short-term swimming is possible, but beware of the risk of hypothermia. There are no life jackets, so be careful.

Do I need a permit to camp? No, a special permit is not required. However, there may be camping restrictions in situations like forest fire bans.

Is there a nearby grocery store? There is a small grocery store in Camili Village (8 km). However, it is more economical and practical to buy your basic needs from Borçka or Artvin.

What is floating in the lake? The dark color of the lake water comes from the tannic acids in the leaves of the surrounding forests. This is natural and harmless. There may be leaf and branch debris floating in the lake water.

When is the best time for photography? The early morning hours (06:00-08:00) are when the lake reflections are clearest. Sunset (18:30-19:30) also offers beautiful light. In autumn, every hour is magnificent.

How long can I camp? There is no official time limit. There are people who camp anywhere from 1 night to 1 week. However, plan your food and supplies accordingly.

Related Content:

Borçka Karagöl is one of the most accessible and family-friendly camping spots in the Black Sea region. With proper preparation and respect for nature, every moment you spend here will bring you peace and unforgettable memories. It is our collective responsibility to protect this unique gift of nature.