Ayder Plateau Free Camping Guide 2026 - How to Get There, What to Do?

As one of the most fascinating highland destinations of the Black Sea region, Ayder Plateau has become a favorite among camping enthusiasts, not only for its hot springs and waterfalls but also for offering free camping opportunities. Situated at an altitude of 1350 meters, this unique plateau promises an unforgettable nature experience with camping spots boasting magnificent views of the Kaçkar Mountains.

In this guide, we will cover all the details of free camping at Ayder Plateau, from transportation options and the best camping spots to seasonal characteristics and safety tips.

Where is Ayder Plateau?

Ayder Plateau is a highland region located within the borders of the Çamlıhemşin district in Rize province, right where the green and blue of the Black Sea meet. Situated in the heart of the Eastern Black Sea Mountains, this plateau mesmerizes its visitors with both its high altitude and natural beauties.

Location and GPS Coordinates

The GPS coordinates of Ayder Plateau are approximately 40.9500° North, 41.1000° East. It is 78 km from Rize city center and 19 km from Çamlıhemşin district center. The plateau is located along a road that stretches through the Fırtına River valley, offering different beauties in every season.

The most ideal spots for camping are in the upper parts of the plateau, especially towards the Kavron Plateau. In these areas, you can find wider and flatter grounds, while also enjoying a less crowded camping experience.

Getting There by Private Car

Driving to Ayder Plateau by private car is a very pleasant but demanding journey. If you are starting from Rize city center:

From Rize: You need to head towards Çamlıhemşin via the Rize-Artvin highway. After about 55 km, you will reach Çamlıhemşin. From here, you will follow the Ayder signs and continue along the Fırtına River valley. The 19 km road after Çamlıhemşin is narrow and winding, but the scenery is spectacular.

Along the way, you will see many waterfalls and natural beauties. Don't forget to visit Zilkale in particular. Although the road is paved, careful driving is essential as it is narrow and winding. The road gets slippery in rainy weather, so you must be cautious, especially due to the frequent summer rains.

From Trabzon: If you are coming from Trabzon, an approximately 170 km journey awaits you. By following the Trabzon-Rize highway, you can first reach Rize and then get to Ayder as described above.

For parking, there are paid parking areas in the plateau center (between 50-100 TL per day). However, it is possible to park your vehicle near your free camping spots. You can safely park your cars, especially towards Kavron Plateau and around Çat Plateau.

Getting There by Public Transport

Reaching Ayder by public transport is possible but requires a bit more planning:

Minibus (Dolmuş): There are regular minibuses from Rize city center to Çamlıhemşin (about every 1.5 hours). There are also minibus services from Çamlıhemşin to Ayder, which are frequent in summer and less frequent in winter. In the summer months, you can find a ride almost every hour.

The Rize-Çamlıhemşin fare is around 30-40 TL, and the Çamlıhemşin-Ayder fare is about 20-30 TL (2026 prices). If you are arriving by public transport, make sure your camping gear is of a portable size.

Private Transfer: Alternatively, you can arrange private transfer services from Rize or Trabzon. This can be an economical option, especially if you are traveling in a group.

Camping Area Features and Facilities

One of the biggest advantages of Ayder Plateau is that it offers a vast area for highland camping. However, setting up camp just anywhere isn't ideal; choosing the right spots is important both for protecting nature and for a comfortable camping experience.

Free Camping Spots

1. Around Kavron Plateau: Located about 2 km above the Ayder center, Kavron Plateau and its surroundings are among the most popular free camping spots. It offers wide meadows, flat grounds, and spectacular views. Water sources are nearby, and you can usually meet other campers here.

2. Çat Plateau Road: There are suitable camping areas on the road from Ayder to Çat Plateau, especially in the first 3-4 km section. This area is a bit more secluded and ideal for those seeking a quiet camping experience.

3. Gito Plateau Area: For more experienced campers, camps can be set up at higher altitudes towards Gito Plateau. However, good physical condition and mountain experience are required for this region.

4. Fırtına River Riverside: Before reaching Ayder, there are also camping spots along the Fırtına River valley. It is possible to set up camp right next to the river, especially around the villages of Çat and Elevit.

When setting up camp, make sure to choose a flat ground, and pitch your tent in a spot free from flood risks but close to a water source. Since the weather in Ayder can change frequently, opt for spots sheltered from the wind.

Water and Toilet Situation

Ayder Plateau is quite rich in water sources. There are streams and springs where you can find drinking water at almost every point. However, we still recommend boiling or filtering the water before consuming it.

Water Sources:

Fırtına River and its tributaries: Clean water sources throughout the region
Plateau fountains: Fountains are available in Kavron and other plateaus
Natural springs: Many natural springs at the foothills of the mountains

Toilet Facilities: There are public toilets in and around the Ayder center, but free camping areas usually lack toilets. Therefore:

Use a portable toilet or practice proper nature bathroom techniques
Always bury your waste in the soil (at least 60 meters away from water sources)
Never leave toilet paper and wet wipes in nature; pack them in and pack them out
Use biodegradable soap

Fire Building Rules

You must be careful about building fires in and around Ayder Plateau. Although the Black Sea region has high humidity, there is a risk of forest fires during the summer months.

Fire Building Rules:

Use a camping stove if possible, and avoid building open fires
If you must build an open fire, make sure to create a fire ring surrounded by stones or dirt
Never leave your fire unattended
Ensure that you extinguish the fire completely (even the ashes should be cold)
Absolutely do not build a fire in windy weather
Do not break branches from living trees when collecting dry wood

During some busy summer periods, fire bans may be enforced; pay attention to local announcements.

Is There Cell Phone Reception?

Turkcell, Vodafone, and Türk Telekom operators all have reception in and around the Ayder Plateau center. However, signal quality varies depending on the location:

Ayder Center: All operators have 4.5G speed reception
Kavron Plateau: Signal is available but speeds may drop
Çat Plateau Road: There might be signal drops in certain sections
River Valley: The signal may weaken in the deeper parts of the valley

You can reach 112 for emergencies from anywhere. Still, I recommend downloading important files in advance and saving offline maps.

Best Camping Season and Weather

Ayder Plateau experiences a different kind of beauty in almost every season, but for camping, some periods are more ideal than others.

Seasonal Recommendations

Spring (April-May-June): Spring is the most colorful period in Ayder. The plateaus bloom with flowers, and the waterfalls flow at their strongest. However, the weather hasn't fully warmed up yet, and night temperatures can drop to 5-10°C. The probability of rain is high.

Pros: Less crowded, abundant water sources, flowers, greenery at its peak Cons: Cold nights, frequent rain, some high points might be inaccessible due to snow

Summer (July-August-September): This is the most ideal period for camping. The weather is mild (between 15-25°C), and nights are cool but tolerable (10-15°C). It is also the most crowded period.

Pros: Warm weather, minimal rain, all facilities are open, plateau festivals Cons: Crowded, it might be hard to find a spot in some camping areas

Autumn (October-November): Autumn colors are spectacular, but rainfall increases and the weather gets cooler. While October is still suitable for camping, it gets difficult after November.

Pros: Autumn colors, less crowded, quiet nature experience Cons: Cold, rain, some facilities might be closed

Winter (December-March): Snowfall is heavy; it is only suitable for those with winter camping experience. Professional gear and experience are essential.

Temperature and Rainfall Information

Average temperatures and rainfall amounts in Ayder Plateau are as follows:

June: Day 18-22°C, Night 8-12°C, Rainy days: 12-15 July: Day 22-26°C, Night 12-16°C, Rainy days: 10-12 August: Day 22-26°C, Night 12-16°C, Rainy days: 10-12 September: Day 18-22°C, Night 10-14°C, Rainy days: 12-14

The Black Sea climate can show sudden changes. A sunny morning can turn into a downpour in the afternoon. Therefore, you should always have a raincoat and a waterproof tent cover with you.

Nearby Attractions and Activities

Ayder Plateau is an excellent base not only for camping but also for exploring the surrounding natural beauties.

Hiking Trails

1. Ayder-Kavron Plateau Hike (Easy, 4 km, 1-1.5 hours): Starting from the Ayder center and going up to Kavron Plateau, this route offers highland flowers and panoramic views. The path is clear and marked.

2. Gito Plateau Trekking (Moderate, 8 km, 3-4 hours): Ideal for more experienced hikers, this route climbs up to an altitude of 2300 meters and offers magnificent views of the Kaçkar Mountains.

3. Hazindak Plateau Route (Hard, 12 km, 5-6 hours): Located at the foothills of the Kaçkar Mountains, it is a perfect route for glacial lakes and wildlife observation. It is recommended to go with a guide.

4. Palovit Waterfall Hike (Easy, 2 km, 30 minutes): One of the most impressive waterfalls in the region, which you can reach with a short walk from Ayder.

5. Zilkale Trip (Easy, accessible by car): You must see the historical Zilkale located in the Fırtına River valley. The castle and its surroundings offer great opportunities for photography enthusiasts.

Water Activities (if any)

Although there is no sea or lake in Ayder, there are some water-related activities available:

Ayder Hot Springs: Natural hot water springs are ideal for relaxing after camping. There is an entrance fee (between 100-150 TL).

River Trekking (Canyoning): Canyoning can be done in the Fırtına River and its tributaries accompanied by professional guides. It is a great experience for adrenaline junkies.

Waterfall Photography: Discovering and photographing dozens of waterfalls in the region is an activity in itself.

Fishing: Trout fishing can be done in the Fırtına River (with a permit and within the season).

Camping Gear Recommendations

Having the right gear is crucial for a successful camping experience in Ayder Plateau.

Must-Bring Items

Tent and Ground Gear:

4-season tent (rain and wind resistant)
High-quality ground cover/tarp (for moisture insulation)
Comfortable sleeping bag (comfort rating should be at least 5°C)
Sleeping pad (inflatable or foam)
Extra tent cover (tarp)

Clothing and Personal Items:

Layered clothing (thermal base layer, fleece, windbreaker)
Raincoat or poncho
Spare socks and underwear (extra)
Trekking boots (waterproof)
Gloves and beanie (for the night)
Sunglasses and hat

Kitchen Gear:

Camping stove and spare gas canister
Pocket knife/multi-tool
Cooking pots and pans
Water purification tablets or filter
Sufficient water jugs (5-10 liters)
Food storage containers

Lighting:

Headlamp (for hands-free use)
Flashlight
Camping lantern
Spare batteries or power bank

Safety and First Aid:

Comprehensive first aid kit
Your personal medications
Sunscreen (SPF 50+)
Insect repellent
Whistle (for emergencies)
Matches or lighter

Region-Specific Recommendations

Moisture Protection: Due to the high humidity of the Black Sea, protect your belongings from moisture:

Use a dry bag
Waterproof cases for electronics
Store clothes in plastic bags

Extra Warmth:

Hot water bottle (for the night)
Extra blanket or sleeping bag liner
Heat-retaining underwear

Rain Preparation:

Extra tarp (for an awning over the camping area)
Waterproof bags/sacks (multiple)
Finding dry wood can be difficult, a camping stove is a must

Nutrition:

Energy-boosting snacks (nuts, energy bars)
Thermos for hot drinks
Instant soups and meals

Safety Tips and Rules

Ayder Plateau is generally a safe camping destination, but it is important to take precautions against certain risks.

Wildlife Warnings

Wildlife you might encounter in and around Ayder and precautions:

Bears: There is a brown bear (Ursus arctos) population in the region. Although bear encounters are rare:

Do not store food in your tent
Store your food waste safely and bury it
Keep a campfire burning at night (bears shy away from fire)
Make noise while hiking (bears avoid humans)
Never approach a bear with cubs

Snakes: There might be snakes in the meadows during the summer months:

Wear long pants and boots
Check the meadow before sitting down
Walk with a flashlight at night

Insects: Ticks and mosquitoes:

Use insect repellent
Prefer long clothing in open terrain
Do a tick check after camping

Shepherd Dogs: There might be dogs guarding flocks in the plateaus:

Stay calm, do not shout
Do not approach the flock
If you see the shepherd, talk to them

Emergency Information

Emergency Numbers:

112: Emergency assistance (ambulance, fire department, police)
156: Gendarmerie
177: Forest fire reporting

Nearest Healthcare Facilities:

Ayder Health Clinic (open in summer, basic first aid)
Çamlıhemşin State Hospital (19 km)
Rize State Hospital (78 km)

In Case of Getting Lost:

Do not panic, stay where you are
Blow your whistle (3 short blasts is the universal distress signal)
If you have cell reception, call 112 and report your location
Climb to a high point and observe your surroundings
Stay close to water but do not descend to the bottom of the valley

Weather Conditions:

Be prepared for sudden weather changes
Seek shelter in case of a storm (a tent is not safe)
Stay away from open terrain if there is a risk of lightning
Do not set up camp in riverbeds with a flood risk

Searching for a Lost Hiker:

Coordinate with the Gendarmerie and AFAD
Report the last seen location
You can guide the search teams

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Is camping free at Ayder Plateau? Yes, camping in the plateau areas is free. However, some businesses in the center also offer paid camping areas. For free camping, you can choose the open areas towards Kavron Plateau and Çat Plateau.

Which is the best month for camping? July, August, and September are the most ideal months. The weather is mild, rainfall is relatively low, and all natural beauties are at their peak.

Can I go to Ayder with an RV/caravan? Yes, the road is suitable and accessible by RV. However, careful driving is required due to narrow curves. Some camping areas are not suitable for RVs, so pay attention to the widths.

Are there grocery stores in Ayder? Yes, there are grocery stores in the plateau center where you can meet your basic needs. However, prices are higher compared to the city center. It would be more economical to buy basic supplies from Çamlıhemşin or Rize.

How much is the entrance fee to the hot springs? As of 2026, the entrance fee to Ayder Hot Springs is approximately between 100-150 TL. Prices of private facilities may vary.

Can I go with children? Yes, but some points should be considered. Since the weather is changeable, bring enough warm clothing for children. Instead of long treks with very young children, prefer camping spots close to the center.

Can I go with a dog? Yes, you can go with dogs. However, keep your dog under control with a leash, and especially do not approach the flocks. Some shepherd dogs can be aggressive.

Is there internet? There are businesses offering WiFi in the Ayder center. Mobile internet is generally available in camping areas, but speeds vary.

What kind of food should I bring? Prefer easy-to-cook and energy-boosting foods: pasta, rice, canned goods, nuts, energy bars, instant soups. You can also bring fresh fruits and vegetables, but they might spoil quickly due to humidity.

Best times for photography? Sunrise (05:00-06:00) and sunset (19:00-20:00) hours offer the best lighting conditions. Foggy mornings produce particularly impressive photos.

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Ayder Plateau offers one of the most special camping experiences in the Black Sea region. With the right preparation and care, every moment you spend here will turn into unforgettable memories. Respect nature, leave no trace, so that this magnificent highland paradise can be passed on to future generations.